Virtual Kubelet介绍
1. 简介
Virtual Kubelet
是 Kubernetes kubelet 的一种实现,作为一种虚拟的kubelet用来连接k8s集群和其他平台的API。这允许k8s的节点由其他提供者(provider)
提供支持,这些提供者例如serverless平台(ACI, AWS Fargate)、IoT Edge等。
一句话概括:Kubernetes API on top, programmable back。
2. 架构图
3. 功能
virtual kubelet提供一个可以自定义k8s node的依赖库。
目前支持的功能如下:
- 创建、删除、更新 pod
- 容器的日志、exec命令、metrics
- 获取pod、pod列表、pod status
- node的地址、容量、daemon
- 操作系统
- 自定义virtual network
4. Providers
virtual kubelet提供一个插件式的provider接口,让开发者可以自定义实现传统kubelet的功能。自定义的provider可以用自己的配置文件和环境参数。
自定义的provider必须提供以下功能:
- 提供pod、容器、资源的生命周期管理的功能
- 符合virtual kubelet提供的API
- 不直接访问k8s apiserver,定义获取数据的回调机制,例如configmap、secrets
开源的provider
5. 自定义provider
创建自定义provider的目录。
git clone https://github.com/virtual-kubelet/virtual-kubelet
cd virtual-kubelet
mkdir providers/my-provider
5.1. PodLifecylceHandler
当pod被k8s创建、更新、删除时,会调用以下方法。
type PodLifecycleHandler interface {
// CreatePod takes a Kubernetes Pod and deploys it within the provider.
CreatePod(ctx context.Context, pod *corev1.Pod) error
// UpdatePod takes a Kubernetes Pod and updates it within the provider.
UpdatePod(ctx context.Context, pod *corev1.Pod) error
// DeletePod takes a Kubernetes Pod and deletes it from the provider.
DeletePod(ctx context.Context, pod *corev1.Pod) error
// GetPod retrieves a pod by name from the provider (can be cached).
GetPod(ctx context.Context, namespace, name string) (*corev1.Pod, error)
// GetPodStatus retrieves the status of a pod by name from the provider.
GetPodStatus(ctx context.Context, namespace, name string) (*corev1.PodStatus, error)
// GetPods retrieves a list of all pods running on the provider (can be cached).
GetPods(context.Context) ([]*corev1.Pod, error)
}
PodLifecycleHandler
是被PodController
来调用,来管理被分配到node上的pod。
pc, _ := node.NewPodController(podControllerConfig) // <-- instatiates the pod controller
pc.Run(ctx) // <-- starts watching for pods to be scheduled on the node
5.2. PodNotifier(optional)
PodNotifier
是可选实现,该接口主要用来通知virtual kubelet的pod状态变化。如果没有实现该接口,virtual-kubelet会定期检查所有pod的状态。
type PodNotifier interface {
// NotifyPods instructs the notifier to call the passed in function when
// the pod status changes.
//
// NotifyPods should not block callers.
NotifyPods(context.Context, func(*corev1.Pod))
}
5.3. NodeProvider
NodeProvider
用来通知virtual-kubelet关于node状态的变化,virtual-kubelet会定期检查node是状态并相应地更新k8s。
type NodeProvider interface {
// Ping checks if the node is still active.
// This is intended to be lightweight as it will be called periodically as a
// heartbeat to keep the node marked as ready in Kubernetes.
Ping(context.Context) error
// NotifyNodeStatus is used to asynchronously monitor the node.
// The passed in callback should be called any time there is a change to the
// node's status.
// This will generally trigger a call to the Kubernetes API server to update
// the status.
//
// NotifyNodeStatus should not block callers.
NotifyNodeStatus(ctx context.Context, cb func(*corev1.Node))
}
NodeProvider
是被NodeController调用,来管理k8s中的node对象。
nc, _ := node.NewNodeController(nodeProvider, nodeSpec) // <-- instantiate a node controller from a node provider and a kubernetes node spec
nc.Run(ctx) // <-- creates the node in kubernetes and starts up he controller
5.4. 测试
进入到项目根目录
make test
5.5. 示例代码
-
Azure Container Instances Provider
https://github.com/virtual-kubelet/azure-aci/blob/master/aci.go#L541
-
Alibaba Cloud ECI Provider
https://github.com/virtual-kubelet/alibabacloud-eci/blob/master/eci.go#L177
-
AWS Fargate Provider
https://github.com/virtual-kubelet/aws-fargate/blob/master/provider.go#L110
参考:
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